Jamal Awil

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Somali sheikhs usually stay outside formal politics. [fact]

Despite the prevalence of war, feud, and fighting, particularly amongst the nomads, not all men are warriors. Those who devote their lives to religion and in some sense practise as men of God are known as wadads or sheikhs, and thus distinguished from the remainder and majority of men who, whatever secular calling they follow, fall into the category of warriors (waranleh, 'spear-bearers'). … What is significant here, however, is that in contrast to the position in so many other Muslim countries, Somali sheikhs are not normally political leaders and only in exceptional circumstances assume political power.

I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Som…, loc. 75