Jamal Awil

← A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962

Algerian nationalists united around a federated autonomous republic demanded from France. [fact]

Abbas’s reaction was to bury the hatchet with Messali, and on 14 March in the fateful town of Sétif, and in another rare moment of unity, all the principal components of nationalism joined hands in a new grouping called Amis du Manifeste et de la Liberté (A.M.L.). In the most precise terms yet, it restated its aim as being “to propagate the idea of an Algerian nation, and the desire for an Algerian constitution with an autonomous republic federated to a renewed French republic, anti-colonial and anti-imperialist”. This new brief moment of unity was to perish finally amid the bloodshed and recriminations of Sétif the following year; nevertheless, the A.M.L. declaration did establish a principle of immense political and propaganda importance.

DEFINE: The A.M.L. grouping's foundational aim is spelled out: an autonomous Algerian republic federated to a renewed, anti-colonial France — a precise early articulation of Algerian nationalist goals.

Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Alge…, loc. 122