Jamal Awil

← A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962

Algerian workers in France faced third-class living conditions by 1973. [fact]

The same could not be said about the other side of the coin, the Algerian immigrant workers in France. Granted certain preferential treatment by Evian, driven from home by persistent unemployment to prosperous, labour-hungry Europe, their numbers had mounted steadily ever since the war ended, until by 1973 they were close on 800,000. For the most part these Algerians lived like third-class citizens, their plight concealed from the eyes of other Frenchmen. Existing in rat-infested bidonvilles, or six to a tenement room, without women and on the poor food that their rock-bottom wages would provide, over eighty per cent of the Algerian workers performed the travaux pénibles; generally the heavy, dangerous or distasteful labour eschewed by Frenchmen. Nearly three-quarters of them were illiterate, and therefore unlikely ever to better themselves. But every year they were able to send home an impressive total of one milliard francs (then £100m.), vital to the Algerian economy.

XREF: Connects to patterns of postcolonial labor migration and guest-worker exploitation seen across Western Europe in this era.

Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Alge…, loc. 1663