Challe’s brief was to mount the most crushing military offensive yet against the F.L.N., the success of which would be intended to give de Gaulle freedom to dispose the future of Algeria as he wished. Behind there also lay the perhaps more cynical secondary motive of distracting the army from any political discontents; "Give them tasks, they will think less…!" de Gaulle had declared at one of his first cabinet meetings.

Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Alge…, loc. 952