If the pied noir attitude to the indigenous Algerian could be summed up in a word, it was, simply, indifference. He was regarded, says Pierre Nora, "as an anonymous figure of whom it sufficed to know that one provided his welfare, so that one had no need to be concerned about him". In so far as he supplied the labour essential for exploiting the country, he was simply "a part of the patrimoine immobilier [real estate inheritance]". At best he would be treated with paternalism, fairness and a kind of formal acceptance of his different religion and culture. But too often he was regarded with disdain, and from a vantage of superiority; which manifested itself in many different ways, and more insidiously among the poorer levels of whites where the frictional contact was closest.

Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Alge…, loc. 161