Besides feeding, clothing and training the troops, the authorities paid considerable attention to the state of physical health and general hygiene of the conscripts. Mehmed Ali appears to have realized that to have a healthy body of troops care had to be given to the general health situation of the population at large. His concern with medical matters was not limited to the troops but included "students in state schools, workers in state industries, and urban and rural communities related to any government activity." The Pasha is often described as opening hospitals, sending students to Europe to study medicine, ordering the vaccination of the population against smallpox, and instituting quarantines around major ports and cities in an attempt to control the spread of contagious diseases, mainly cholera and the plague. His measures to design a modern military and civilian public health program is seen as one of his greatest achievements that laid the basis for the creation of a modern medical profession in Egypt and which "helped get rid of the clouds of ignorance that have been hovering over the country for centuries."

QUESTION: How did vaccination and quarantine actually reach rural populations given resistance noted elsewhere in this book?

Khaled Fahmy, All the Pasha_s Men_ Mehmed…, loc. 1113