Jamal Awil

← American Islamophobia_ Understanding…

Islamophobic campaign rhetoric transformed directly into governing policy. [causal]

Islamophobia was not merely an appeal for votes, but a resonant message that would drive policy and inform immigration and national security policing. … In exchange, he delivered on his explicit and "dog whistle" campaign messaging by generating real Islamophobic policies, programs, and action. Trump, like many candidates before him and others who will follow, traded a grand narrative of nativism and hate for votes—which registered to great success at the ballot box.

Khaled A. Beydoun, American Islamophobia_ Unde…, loc. 57