Jean-François and Biassou, who in late 1791 had negotiated for a small number of emancipations and limited reforms in slavery, joined with a young leader named Charles Belair and issued a letter to the Colonial Assembly and the commissioners. The French, they pointed out, had "formally sworn" to follow the Declaration of the Rights of Man. This declaration, they continued, pronounced that "men are born free and equal in rights" and that their "natural rights were liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression." In resisting slavery, then, the insurgents were clearly "within their rights" as stipulated in the Declaration. Nevertheless, there were French officials who had "crossed the oceans" to combat them. In place of such hypocritical behavior, the insurgents suggested an alternative. They would lay down their arms if two major demands were met: "general liberty for all men retained in slavery" and a "general amnesty for the past." The leaders would then oversee the return of the insurgents to the plantations, where they would go back to work not as slaves but as laborers receiving a yearly salary.

Dubois, Laurent, Avengers of the New World_ …, loc. 202