In spite of its austere retail ecologies and gimmicky brand image. [fact]
In spite of its austere retail ecologies and gimmicky brand image, Walmart, I argue, addresses and shapes its shoppers and its workers as savvy risk-takers, mature neoliberal subjects and sophisticated financial actors, all the while applying the methods and practices of financial risk management to its own operations.
Max Haiven, Cultures of Financialization, loc. 47