Furthermore, Jay-Z defines himself as an immigrant—which, for a descendant of a community forced to "immigrate" on a slave ship, as a Texas textbook once phrased it, is a bold symbol of solidarity. In 2011, immigration policy was a contentious, front-page issue; since then, the allusion to walls and fences has proved even more salient. This political resonance extends beyond just the lyrics; the music video for "Otis" involves Jay-Z and Kanye West disassembling, modifying, and then joyriding in a $350,000 Maybach 57, with a title card stating that the car would be auctioned for East African drought disaster relief. It is thus another example of a luxury automobile being used not just for signification of wealth, but as political commentary. Then again, "Otis" also contains the Jay-Z lyric "New watch alert: Hublots / Or the big face Rollie, I got two of those," glamorizing six-figure watches in a vacuous display of conspicuous consumption. The lavish fabric weaved with these manifold references is conflicted, complicit, and contradictory.

Andrew deWaard, Derivative Media, loc. 348