Temporally, this book focuses on the new century, from 1999 to 2023. The period begins with the repeal of Glass-Steagall and its financial deregulation, the dot-com crash and its birthing of Big Tech, and massive media mergers involving Viacom, TimeWarner, Clear Channel, and Vivendi. Twenty years of financial extraction and media consolidation later, we arrive in 2020 with four tech giants valued at over a trillion dollars each; a clear pivot to streaming media amid more mergers involving Disney, Fox, and Warner; and the COVID-19 pandemic's dramatic exposure of inequality. At this point, the fact of a New Gilded Age is unavoidable, yet the role of the cultural industries in this inequality is obscured.

XREF: Links financial deregulation (Glass-Steagall repeal) to cultural industry concentration — connects to broader critiques of neoliberal capitalism.

Andrew deWaard, Derivative Media, loc. 43