The thriller's juxtaposition of ideologies challenges Islamophobic assumptions. [causal]
However, I would argue that it is the thriller’s inevitable and inherent juxtaposition of contending ideologies that gives it the potential for a dialogic engagement that moves beyond the reductive binaries of war-on-terror discourse and that, within its limited means, exposes and challenges Islamophobic assumptions.
Peter Morey, Islamophobia and the Novel, loc. 315