These carousels, the entertaining successors of medieval tournaments, were exceedingly popular in the Baroque era. Ladies’ carousels continued to be performed in the Winter Riding School until the end of the nineteenth century. As the programme for the ceremony of 1743 days, the participants in the carousel, all ladies of noble birth, were dressed as “amazons” and wore leather trousers underneath their dresses. Like at medieval tournaments, figures, which were “in part Moors, in part other mythological figures,” and had heads of clay which had to be knocked off with lances by the riders on horseback and with epees by the ladies driving in the carriages, were put up in the manege of the Winter Riding School. The ladies also had to demonstrate their skill with the pistol and the javelin.

Sophia Rose Arjana, Muslims in the Western Imag…, loc. 344