Jamal Awil

← on individuality and social forms_…

Covert opposition alone can preserve and constitute relationships. [causal]

Opposition achieves this aim even where it has no noticeable success, where it does not become manifest but remains purely covert. Yet while it has hardly any practical effect, it may yet achieve an inner balance (sometimes even on the part of both partners to the relation), may exert a quieting influence, produce a feeling of virtual power, and thus save relationships whose continuation often puzzles the observer. In such cases, opposition is an element in the relation itself; it is intrinsically interwoven with the other reasons for the relation's existence. It is not only a means for preserving the relation but one of the concrete functions which actually constitute it.

Georg Simmel, on individuality and social…, loc. 284