Jamal Awil

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Advertising expenditures bottomed out "at $1. [fact]

"The total annual volume of advertising dropped from $3.4 billion in 1929 to $2.6 billion in 1930 and then to $2.3 billion a year later." Advertising expenditures bottomed out "at $1.3 billion in 1933, only 38% of the pre-Depression level."

Tim Wu, The Attention Merchants, loc. 1276