This opposition reflected a more general phenomenon. At the end of the 1950s, French neoliberals were not united. Whereas the creation of the Centre international d’études pour la renovation du libéralisme in the 1930s helped bring together under the neoliberal label an array of individuals with clashing economic conceptions, no institution played a comparable role after 1945. Liberal organizations multiplied without coordinating their action or their proposals.

Philip Mirowski & Dieter Plehwe (eds.), The Road from Mont Pèlerin, loc. 294