Mafia bosses lose authority when growth outpaces membership control [causal]
- In 1975 Stefano Bontade was unanimously appointed capo by eleven men of honor. By 1979, however, his family, possibly as a result of internalizing customers dealing in drugs, had grown rapidly to over one hundred members and new elections had to be held to reaffirm Bontade's supremacy. He was reappointed, but not unanimously. He forgave the dissidents, and this perceived sign of weakness probably played a part in his subsequent death, as that splinter group apparently betrayed him and joined forces with a hostile faction in the coalition.
XREF: Connects to organizational theory about rapid scaling undermining informal authority structures and internal cohesion.
Diego Gambetta, The Sicilian Mafia The Busi…, loc. 895