Jamal Awil

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Poverty drove constant street begging in historic cities. [causal]

Given the economic plight of persons such as the ribauz, it is not surprising that begging should also be a constant feature of public space activity. As we shall see later, beggars were an interesting (and not always pitiable) addition to the hodgepodge of persons crowding the streets of historic cities.

Lyn H. Lofland, World of Strangers_ Order a…, loc. 210