Black identity is shaped by colonial oppression. [fact]
If one hears a Sartre or a Cardinal Verdier declare that the outrage of the color problem has survived far too long, one can conclude only that their position is normal. … But my purpose is quite different: What I want to do is help the black man to free himself of the arsenal of complexes that has been developed by the colonial environment.
Frantz Fanon, Constance Farrington, Black skin, white masks, loc. 112