France’s racism cannot be measured by regional comparisons alone. [contrarian]
Once and for all I will state this principle: A given society is racist or it is not. Until all the evidence is available, a great number of problems will have to be put aside. Statements, for example, that the north of France is more racist than the south, that racism is the work of underlings and hence in no way involves the ruling class, that France is one of the least racist countries in the world are the product of men incapable of straight thinking.
Frantz Fanon, Constance Farrington, Black skin, white masks, loc. 318