Jean Veneuse is treated as blackness coincidentally, not essentially. [contrarian]
Jean Veneuse is a neurotic, and his color is only an attempt to explain his psychic structure. If this objective difference had not existed, he would have manufactured it out of nothing. … Jean Veneuse, alias Rene Maran, is neither more nor less than a black abandonment-neurotic. And he is put back into his place, his proper place. He is a neurotic who needs to be emancipated from his infantile fantasies. And I contend that Jean Veneuse represents not an example of black-white relations, but a certain mode of behavior in a neurotic who by coincidence is black.
Frantz Fanon, Constance Farrington, Black skin, white masks, loc. 292